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What is life insurance?

Life insurance can offer your loved ones peace of mind and financial security if you pass away or become critically ill.

Whether you’re a parent, a homeowner or simply want to protect your family’s future, understanding life insurance is essential. Learn about different types of life cover and their benefits in our guide.

Posted: 8/11/2024

husband and wife with their two kids

Life insurance can help protect what's most important to you

Life insurance or life cover, is a contract between you and an insurance company. When you take out a policy, you make regular payments to the insurer. Then, if you die or become critically ill during your policy, the insurer will pay out a lump sum to your loved ones, otherwise known as your beneficiaries. This can help support them with living expenses, such as mortgage payments or funeral costs. 

You can take out life insurance for a specific amount of time, known as term life insurance. Or you can opt for cover until you pass away. This is called whole life insurance or life assurance. 

It’s important to choose life insurance which best suits your needs, now and in the future. In other words, how much cover do you need? 

 

Why might I need life insurance? 

Taking out life insurance is a personal choice. But it could be right for you if you want to protect the people who depend on you financially, such as your partner or children. Or, if you have any financial responsibilities, like a mortgage. 

Here are some reasons why you might choose to take out life insurance: 

Financial security for your family  

Think of life insurance as a financial safety net for your family. It can help cover living expenses, including household bills and childcare costs. It can also help your loved ones maintain their lifestyle if you pass away.    

Help with the mortgage 

If you’re a homeowner, you might want to take out mortgage life insurance. This type of cover can help pay off your mortgage, even if you’re not around. This can help take the financial strain off your loved ones. It could even mean they can keep living in the family home, rather than selling it to settle debts.  

Funeral costs 

According to SunLife's 2024 Cost of Dying report, the average funeral in the UK now costs around £4,141, which is a 4.7% increase from previous years. Life insurance can help cover funeral costs, easing the burden on your loved ones during a difficult time. 

Growing your savings 

A life insurance savings plan is a type of policy where part of what you pay goes towards life cover, while the rest is invested to grow your savings. This can help make sure your family are well-supported in the event of your death. You should talk to an independent financial advisor or solicitor for advice. 

Planning inheritance tax 

You can also use life insurance to strategically plan for inheritance tax, but this can be complex. Talk to an independent financial advisor or solicitor for guidance. 

Put protection in place for what matters most

What is joint life insurance? 

Joint life insurance is a type of life cover that insures two people, often a couple. This means the chosen amount of cover is paid out if the first person dies within the length of the policy. You could also pick a policy that pays out when both policyholders die. This is called joint life second death policy.   

Joint life insurance has advantages and disadvantages. It’s usually cheaper than two separate policies. But remember, the insurer pays out only once, leaving the surviving partner uninsured. Also, if the relationship ends, splitting the policy into singles might not be an option. If you choose to take out a new policy, your age and health could also affect the cost of your premiums. 

        

What is critical illness cover? 

Adding critical illness cover to your life insurance policy can help provide extra reassurance. If you’re diagnosed with a serious illness, such as cancer, or experience a heart attack or stroke, the insurer will pay out a cash sum. You can use this money however you want, such as paying your mortgage, managing bills, replacing lost income, maintaining your family’s lifestyle or, if needed, adapting your home.   

You can also include children’s cover  in your policy, which protects your child if they’re diagnosed with a serious illness. Always check your provider’s policy for the full list of covered illnesses and conditions. 

Adding critical illness cover and children’s cover to your policy will cost extra. 

 

How much does life insurance cost? 

The cost of life insurance will depend on your personal circumstances. For example, how much cover you’ll need, the type of policy, your age and your lifestyle. 

There are two ways you can work out how much you’d like to pay for life insurance: 

  • Monthly premiums: Decide how much you want to pay each month. Based on your personal circumstances, you can check how much cover that monthly premium amount provides 
  • Lump sum: Choose a lump sum that you think will cover your needs.  Then, see how much it costs each month. If you choose a higher monthly premium, your loved ones will receive a larger payout when you pass away. 

Life insurance can cost more the older you get. As you age, you’re more likely to have pre-existing medical conditions or develop certain illnesses. If you smoke, lead an unhealthy lifestyle, or have pre-existing medical conditions, life insurance may be more expensive for you. To potentially lower your premiums, you can make changes to improve your health and lifestyle.   

But there are still different life cover options available. One of them is over 50s life insurance, which allows you to leave your loved ones a cash sum gift when you pass away. 

 

Looking for life insurance? We can help with that 

Post Office Life Insurance can help protect the people that you care about the most, giving them financial security and safeguarding their future. 

  • Choose the right life insurance policy for you and your family and compare cover types available. Get a quote online or by calling us on 0333 188 0385*
  • You can also add optional extras like critical illness cover and children’s cover to your life insurance policy for more reassurance and financial security 
  • Our over 50s life cover can help you put plans in place for when you pass away, whether that’s helping loved ones pay for your funeral or leaving them a gift

Find the right life insurance policy for you

Common questions about life insurance

  • Life insurance a simple way to protect your loved ones should the unexpected happen. Essentially, it’s a contract between you and an insurance provider. You pay regular premiums, and, in return, the insurer pays out a lump sum to your beneficiaries if you pass away during the term of the policy. Your family can then use this payout to help cover funeral costs, as well as living expenses, household bills, mortgage payments, childcare costs and maintain their way of life, even when you’re not around.

  • Mortgage life insurance is a type of cover designed to pay off your mortgage if you die during the term of the policy. This can help ensure that your family can keep living in the home without having to worry about making mortgage payments. The payout will decrease over time in line with your mortgage balance.  

  • Term life insurance provides cover for a specific period, such as 10, 20 or 30 years. If you pass away during the term, your insurance provider will pay a lump sum to your loved ones. 

    Whole life insurance, or life assurance, covers you for your entire lifetime, as long as you pay your premiums. Whole life policies also have a cash value component which grows over time.

  • Yes, you can have more than one life insurance policy. People often take out additional policies to cover their specific needs, such as a mortgage, personal loans or to provide their family with extra financial support. If you choose to take out multiple policies, you need to make sure that you can afford the combined premiums, if the policies are arranged with the same provider, you must also not exceed the maximum cover amount. But remember, there are different types of life cover to choose from, and you have the option to add additional extras to most policies. This means that you could find that taking out a single policy covers your needs.

  • Yes, Post Office Over 50s Life Cover is a simple way to leave your loved ones a cash sum gift to settle unpaid bills or help pay for your funeral when you die.

    If you’re aged 50 to 80 and a UK resident, you can get cover in place straight away. Just choose how much cover you’d like to leave behind. Depending on your age at the time of your application, you can choose an amount up to £10,000. 

    We won’t ask about your health when you apply for an Over 50s policy.

  • Life insurance premiums depend on various factors to assess the risk of insuring you and set your premiums. This includes your age, health and medical history, lifestyle factors, the amount of coverage you need and the type of policy you choose.

  • If you miss a payment, your insurance policy could lapse, meaning you wouldn’t be covered on your policy. Some providers might offer a grace period or options to reinstate a lapsed policy, but this depends on the insurer. You should always speak with your provider if you’re about to or have missed a payment.  

  • To make a claim on a life insurance policy, beneficiaries need to:

    • Tell the insurance provider that the policyholder has passed away
    • Provide them with the death certificate and policy information
    • Fill out any forms the insurer needs for the claim

    The insurer will then review the claim and, if it’s accepted, pay out to the beneficiaries. 

  • If you outlive your term life insurance policy, it simply ends without a payout. You can extend the policy term before it ends, convert to whole life, if it's offered by your provider, or get a new policy. Remember to review your insurance needs as the term nears its end and check with your insurance provider. 

Our life cover products

  • Life insurance

    Choose between level, decreasing or increasing term insurance, each designed to offer you peace of mind based on your circumstances.  

  • Over 50s life cover

    If you're aged between 50 and 80, we could help you leave a cash sum for your family or towards your funeral costs. 

*0330 & 0345: Calls to 03 numbers will cost no more than calling a standard UK number starting with 01 or 02 from your fixed line or mobile and may be included in your call package. Calls may be monitored or recorded for training and compliance purposes.